Is Turkish Kangal Dogs Legal in the UK

Turkish Kangals are legal to own in the UK. It is not classified as a banned breed under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, which lists specific dog breeds that are prohibited due to concerns about public safety. The Kangal, while large and powerful, is not considered inherently dangerous under UK law.

However, owners must ensure their Turkish Kangal is well-behaved, trained, and controlled at all times. The Dangerous Dogs Act applies to all dogs, meaning that if a Kangal were to become dangerously out of control or cause harm, the owner could face legal action. This includes potential fines, restrictions, or even having the dog seized.

What is a Turkish Kangal?

The Turkish Kangal is a large, powerful breed of dog originally from Turkey. Bred primarily as a livestock guardian dog, the Kangal is known for its ability to protect flocks from predators such as wolves and bears. It is an ancient breed, revered for its loyalty, strength, and intelligence, with a strong instinct to guard and protect.

Physically, Kangals are impressive, typically weighing between 40-65 kilograms, with males often being larger than females. They have a distinct appearance, featuring a short coat, a curled tail, and a large, broad head. Their coat is usually a sandy or tan colour, with a black mask covering their face.

In terms of temperament, Turkish Kangals are generally calm, confident, and independent. However, they can be wary of strangers due to their guarding instincts. Despite their size and strength, they tend to be gentle with their family and flock. While they make excellent working dogs, they require significant socialisation and training to adapt to being family pets, particularly in a domestic environment.

Legal Framework in the UK

In the UK, the ownership of certain dog breeds is restricted under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991. This legislation bans the ownership of certain types of dogs that are considered dangerous to the public, such as the Pit Bull Terrier. However, the Turkish Kangal is not listed as a banned breed under this Act.

This means that owning a Turkish Kangal is legal in the UK. While the breed is powerful and protective, it is not regarded as inherently dangerous by law. However, it is crucial for owners to ensure that their Kangal is well-behaved and under control at all times, as any dog can become dangerous if poorly trained or handled irresponsibly.

The Dangerous Dogs Act also includes provisions that apply to all dog owners, regardless of breed. Under this law, it is illegal for any dog to be “out of control” in public or private spaces. Owners of large, strong dogs like the Turkish Kangal must be particularly mindful of these requirements, as failure to comply could lead to legal action, fines, or even the seizure of the dog.

Ownership and Licensing Requirements

Owning a Turkish Kangal in the UK does not require any specific breed-related licensing, as the breed is not classified under restricted or banned categories. However, there are general legal obligations for all dog owners that must be followed.

One of the key requirements is microchipping. Since April 2016, it has been a legal requirement for all dogs in the UK to be microchipped by the time they are eight weeks old. This ensures that if the dog is lost or stolen, it can be easily traced back to its owner. Additionally, owners must ensure that their contact details are kept up to date in the microchip database.

Another important consideration is third-party liability insurance. While not legally mandated, this type of insurance is highly recommended for owners of large, powerful breeds like the Turkish Kangal. It provides coverage in case the dog causes injury to another person or damages property, protecting the owner from potential legal and financial claims.

In certain cases, if a dog is involved in an incident where it is deemed to be out of control or causes harm, the court may impose restrictions or conditions on its ownership. Owners should be aware of these legal responsibilities and ensure they take appropriate precautions to manage their dog’s behaviour, especially in public spaces.

Safety and Control

Due to the Turkish Kangal’s size, strength, and guarding instincts, owners have a significant responsibility to ensure their dog is well-controlled, particularly in public. The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 mandates that it is an offence for any dog to be dangerously out of control in a public or private place, even within the owner’s home. This can include incidents where a dog acts aggressively or causes fear to others.

To comply with this law, it is important for Turkish Kangal owners to ensure their dog is always under control. When in public, Kangals should be on a lead or in a secure, enclosed area. The breed’s guarding instincts can sometimes make them protective around strangers or other animals, so proper socialisation and training are critical to preventing aggressive behaviour.

It’s also worth noting that some local authorities may have specific by-laws or regulations related to dog control, especially in public parks or areas with a high population density. Owners should familiarise themselves with any local rules to ensure they are complying with all legal requirements.

Legal Advice for Potential Owners

While the Turkish Kangal is legal in the UK, prospective owners must ensure they are fully aware of their legal obligations and responsibilities before bringing one home. Owning a large, powerful breed like this comes with significant legal and practical considerations.

Before acquiring a Turkish Kangal, it’s advisable to consult with experienced breeders or legal professionals to understand the potential challenges and liabilities. Prospective owners should be prepared for the time, effort, and resources required to properly train and socialise the dog. Ensuring compliance with laws such as microchipping, control in public spaces, and general care standards is vital to avoid any legal repercussions.

If an incident does occur where a Kangal is deemed out of control, causes harm, or is involved in a legal dispute, seeking legal advice promptly is crucial. Owners can face serious penalties, including fines or court orders regarding the control or potential seizure of the dog.